EPA OKs Spraying Pesticides over Waters

From: Subject: EPA OKs Spraying Pesticides over Waters Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2006 08:46:05 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C71F5C.4AD1BC60"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1807 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C71F5C.4AD1BC60 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?file=/headlines06/1128-05.htm EPA OKs Spraying Pesticides over Waters

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Published on Tuesday, = November=20 28, 2006 by the McClatchy = Newspapers

EPA OKs Spraying Pesticides = over=20 Waters

by Michael Doyle

The Bush administration pleased farmers and frustrated=20 environmentalists Monday by declaring that pesticides can be = sprayed into=20 and over waters without first obtaining special permits.=20

The heavily lobbied decision is supposed to settle a dispute = that's=20 roiled federal courts and divided state regulators. It's popular = among=20 those who spray pesticides for a living, but it worries those who = fear=20 poisoned waters will result.=20

"We need to act fast to stop mosquitoes when they are found," = argued=20 Jim Tassano, a pest-control operator in the California foothills = town of=20 Sonora. "Any delay results in adults emerging. It is far cheaper = and much=20 more effective to kill them as larvae ... (and) if a permit is = required,=20 the costs would skyrocket."=20

Tassano was one of hundreds to weigh in over the past three = years as=20 the Environmental Protection Agency mulled its options. His = sentiments=20 were shared by California's Merced and Tulare mosquito control = districts,=20 the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the Washington = State=20 Potato Commission.=20

"Requiring (federal) permitting would unnecessarily disrupt the = effectiveness of (pest) control operations and adversely impact = hundreds=20 of business," the South Carolina Aquatic Plant Management Society = warned.=20

The EPA decision gave the pest operators what they wanted. It = also=20 closely parsed the English language for what the all-important = word=20 "pollutant" means.=20

EPA officials concluded that a pesticide, when it's = deliberately=20 applied, isn't a "pollutant" under the terms of the 1972 Clean = Water Act.=20 Consequently, after considering nearly 700 public comments, = officials=20 ruled that federal "discharge" permits aren't necessary when using = pesticides to control waterborne pests.=20

"It will just make things a little less messy," Fresno Mosquito = and=20 Vector Control District Manager David Farley said of the decision = Monday.=20 "It means we can continue to do what we have done for years, = without=20 additional permitting requirements."=20

The EPA also declared that permits aren't needed when using = pesticides=20 to control pests found over or near waterways, as in national = forests. Any=20 resulting damage is unfortunate but strictly collateral, officials = maintained.=20

"Forest canopy insecticide applications can result in = deposition to=20 streams and other waters of the U.S., which are either not visible = to the=20 aerial applicator or not possible to avoid," the EPA stated.=20

Environmentalists, though, note that mosquito-killing chemicals = can=20 also poison shrimp, frogs and other aquatic innocents. The good = intentions=20 of mosquito-hunters shouldn't exempt the chemicals from permit=20 requirements, these advocates believe.=20

"Pesticides are intended to kill living organisms, something = that most=20 would consider an adverse effect on the environment," noted = Janette K.=20 Brimmer, legal director for the Minnesota Center for Environmental = Advocacy.=20

EPA officials note that lawmakers didn't specifically include=20 pesticides in the list of items covered under the Clean Water Act. = Lawmakers did specify, though, a litany of substances that include = "chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials ... = and=20 agricultural waste."=20

The quantity of pesticides applied directly to water is only a = small=20 percentage of the total used. In California, for instance, the = pesticides=20 applied for mosquito abatement last year amounted to less than 4 = percent=20 of the state's total pesticide use.=20

When agencies in California's Central Valley were tamping down = the West=20 Nile Virus threat last summer, they typically were aerially = spraying about=20 one ounce of pesticide per acre. California officials hope that = the new=20 EPA decision could clear up some potential confusion over how such = chemicals are regulated.=20

"The fact that we now have some clarification on this is a good = thing,"=20 said Glenn Brank, a spokesman for the California Department of = Pesticide=20 Regulation.=20

The prior confusion stemmed in part from court decisions.=20

In 2001, the San Francisco-based 9th Circuit Court of Appeals = ruled=20 that a federal permit was required before herbicides could be = applied on=20 national forests in Oregon. Courts elsewhere, though, issued = conflicting=20 opinions, leading the EPA to try to clarify the muddle.=20

With environmentalists warning that the EPA's interpretation of = the=20 Clean Water Act is "unlawful," the possibility for future legal = challenge=20 remains.=20

=A9 2006 McClatchy Washington Bureau and wire = service=20 sources

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