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Home > Exhibits > Workaday World of Maine

Workaday World of Maine

The photographs in this display were taken in the 1930s and 1940s by George W. French (1882 –1970) for the Maine Development Commission. They represent a sample of the extensive collection of French’s negatives at the Archives.

These images reflect one of French’s favorite themes – the everyday life of ordinary Mainers as they went about their daily chores in their homes, on their farms and in their occupations.

 

 

 

 

 

A pleasant chore at home: getting ready to make apple pies! Look carefully and you’ll see that this lady is using a labor-saving device to core and peel her apples. (George French’s mother at the French homestead, Kezar Falls, 1943)

 

photo of George French's mother peeling apples

 

 

photo of  a couple in Northast Harbor, 1944, with a loom in their greenhouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keeping busy in Northeast Harbor, 1944. For some reason, these folks (Philip and Annie) have set up their loom in a greenhouse!

 

 

 

 

It’s September and potato harvesting time in Aroostook County. Some schools in “The County” close for several weeks so that kids can help out with the harvest. (Caribou)

 

photo of people harvesting potatos in Aroostook County

 

 

photo of people harvesting blueberries in Columbia Falls in 1946

 

 

 

 

Harvesting blueberries way down east in Washington County. These are low-bush wild blueberries which must be raked and crated … (Columbia Falls, 1946)

 

 

 

… and then picked over before they are shipped to market or processed by canning or freezing. Seasonal operations like the annual blueberry crop provided extra income for local women and children.

 

photo of a group of women picking over blueberries before processing and sale

 

 

photo of Dan Chapman, a blacksmith in 1944

 

 

 

 

 

In 1944, blacksmiths, like Dan A. Chapman here, were in considerable demand. Because of the war, gasoline was rationed, automobile and truck manufacturing was diverted to military production and spare parts were very difficult to find. Many farmers had to rely on horses, mules and oxen.

 

 

 

 

 

A Thomaston shipyard in 1946. This must surely be one of the last few wooden commercial vessels ever to be built in Maine.

 

photo of the wooden ribs of a ship being built in a Thomaston shipyard in 1946

 

 

photo of a man whittling wooden pegs to be used on lobster claws

 

 

 

 

 

Nowadays the dangerous claws of live lobsters are held shut by heavy rubber bands or plastic pegs. The traditional way was to use wooden pegs. Whittling the pegs, as this gentleman is doing, was a good way to spend the day when it was too stormy to go lobstering.

 

 

 

 

 

Bringing in the corn. This corn might very well have been taken to a local cannery such as the one in Fryeburg below. (1937)

 

photo of people harvesting corn

 

 

photo inside a corn cannery in Fryeburg 1937

 

 

 

 

 

Small canneries abounded in or near rural communities throughout Maine at one time. Operating seasonally during the corn, string bean or other agricultural harvests, they were a vital part of the local economy. Very few have survived at the beginning of this century.
(Corn Cannery in Fryeburg – 1937)

 

 

 

 

 

Log Drive in Limington, 1937.

 

photo of a logdrive in Limington in 1937

 

 

photo of apples in apple crates at Douglas Orchards in Sebago 1944

 

 

 

 

 

Apples are at Douglas Orchards, Sebago, 1944.

 

 

 

 

 

Hayfield at Parsonsfield, nd.

 

photo of a hayfield in Parsonsfield

 

 

photo of building canoes at the factory in Old Town in 1942

 

 

 

 

 

 

Building canoes at the world-famous factory in Old Town. (1942)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unloading fish in Friendship, 1940.

 

photo of men unloading fish into barrels in Friendship in 1940